Encyclopedia丨Shoe materials and accessories knowledge introduction of mesh

Date：2022-11-09 18:02:52

  Mesh is a fabric with mesh holes. The types of netting are divided into: woven netting, knitted netting and non-woven netting. Each of the three types of mesh has its own advantages and disadvantages. Woven mesh has good breathability and is often used in the production of summer clothing. Running shoes and tennis shoes use a large area of mesh in order to achieve breathability. The tongue part of basketball shoes also uses mesh products. Woven mesh has white weave, color weave, with good breathability, after bleaching and dyeing process, the cloth body is cool, can be applied to summer clothing outside, especially more suitable for curtains, mosquito nets and other supplies. The mesh size is consistent for printing, filtering, etc.

The weaving method of woven mesh can be divided into three kinds.

(1)The use of jacquard organization or reed-through method changes, warp yarn to three as a group, through a reed teeth, can also be woven fabric with small holes, but the mesh is easy to move, the structure is not stable, so also known as false leno.
(2With two groups of warp yarns (ground warp and twisted warp), twisted with each other to form a shuttle, and interwoven with weft yarns (see leno organization). Among them, the twisted warp is twisted on the left side of the ground warp using a special twisted heald (also called half heald) sometimes, and twisted to the right side of the ground warp after one or five weft casts, which is called leno because of the small mesh-shaped holes formed by mutual twisting and interweaving with the weft yarns and the stable structure.
(3)Plain tissue, square flat tissue using reed teeth density and weft density to form mesh (screen). Knitted mesh is also divided into two kinds, weft knitted mesh as well as warp knitted mesh, raw materials are generally nylon, polyester, spandex, etc., of which warp knitted mesh is generally woven with high-speed warp knitting machine in West Germany, the finished product of knitted mesh has a variety of names.

Classification of mesh

Mesh fabric is mainly divided into three categories.

1. Neckline accessories, such as velvet, bk cloth;
2. The main material mesh, used in the help surface exposed place, lightweight and with good breathability, bending resistance, such as sandwich mesh;
3. Lining materials, such as Lixin cloth. The main characteristics are wear resistance and good breathability.

Application of mesh

  In order to achieve the effect of light and breathable, running shoes and tennis shoes will use a large area of mesh; and the tongue part of basketball shoes also use mesh products, other parts rarely use mesh.
  Mesh is a special upper material used for shoes that require light weight and breathability such as running shoes. Simply put, the upper is made of cloth, but of course, after the sporty reinforcement, generally to use special fibers and scientific high-intensity network design, the use of 3d mold manufacturing woven material upper has the best breathability and flexibility, thus making it easy to fit, which is now nike launch don't shoe size running shoes, and lightness. In addition, it is convenient to use a variety of dyeing and other means to make a variety of fashionable personality style. It is understood that every year nike use this series to set off a fashion trend, such as the current new elements of the series.
  From 2001 onwards, it is the fashion concept of woven uppers, can be said to be a fancy material. But mesh's flaw is "too soft" shortcomings are obvious, basically no support, and too sensitive to water, sweat and other environments, while will be scratched or hooked broken, after all, the material is cloth. So mesh is generally used for running shoes and other shoe bodies that strongly need to be breathable and light.
  At present, in general, the mesh material is divided into two kinds, one is the use of 3d extension technology manufactured dynamic 3d mesh lycra spandex-mesh, using dynamic elastic fiber, like the kind used in the inner boot liner (Lycra) with a strong stretch elastic comfort material in all directions, but also a lot of use in almost all lightweight running shoes such as air presto gym new elements series, the wind in the butterfly, air jet flight flight, air jet flight, air jet flight, and so on. Wind in the butterfly, air jet flight, presto cage and so on.